The mortgage industry has shown itself to be fairly innovative over recent years with the result that the types of finance scheme available to Buy to Let investors are many and varied.
Although repayment mortgages are widely offered, they tend to be chosen by the more conservative investor who wishes to purchase perhaps one or two properties only, pay them off over a number of years, then use the unencumbered rent as an additional pension during retirement.
The most popular, however, is the Interest Only mortgage. This requires the borrower to pay only the interest each month, leaving them to repay the principal amount at the end of the mortgage term by whatever means they choose.
Whether you choose a Repayment or Interest-Only loan, the percentage rate of interest can be more or less chosen to suit your circumstances. Normally the rate is expressed as a percentage above (sometimes below) base rate, but generally speaking the deals with the most attractive rates will have either higher arrangement fees, require a larger percentage deposit, carry an “early redemption” fee, or sometimes all three! As always, seek advice from a professional before committing to anything.
A standard Buy to Let mortgage will be for a maximum 85% of purchase price (known as “percentage Loan to Value” or LTV) but can, in certain circumstances, be arranged as 85% of the valuation of the property. If you are buying at a 15% discount, a mortgage of 85% of open market value means you are paying zero deposit. It doesn’t happen every time but it is possible.
Interest rates can be:
Standard Variable Rate (SVR) which will be determined by the lender and go up and down more or less in line with Bank Base Rate, but usually at a higher level than a Tracker.
Fixed Rate, for a pre-agreed period of time
Capped Rate, for a pre-agreed period of time
Discounted Rate, for a pre-agreed period of time
Tracker Rate, which will go up and down exactly in line with Base Rate, at a fixed percentage above or below.
No doubt there are others!